![]() Avoid a biased presentation of information designed to steer a client’s EOL choices in the direction of the veterinarian’s preferences.Describe EOL options in a factual and non-judgmental manner, articulating pros and cons of each option.Describe EOL options to pet owners in language they can understand.Recognize that many pet owners rely on the veterinarian’s recommendation for the best approach to their pet’s end of life, while others prefer to take the primary decisionmaking role.Discuss all euthanasia and natural-death options with the pet owner (do not exclude or minimize any single option).The following guidelines will help the veterinary healthcare team to engage in ethical, collaborative EOL decisionmaking: Such a practice is considered unethical and inhumane. Animal hospice principles do not accept a pet owner’s decision to allow a pet to die without euthanasia and without effective palliative measures while under the care of a licensed veterinarian. If a consensus decision cannot be reached, referral to a veterinarian with advanced skills and an interest in providing animal hospice and palliative care should be considered. It is important for the veterinarian and their team to be supportive once the decision for or against euthanasia has been made by the caregiver. Reaching consensus about these decisions between the veterinarian and family members, or within the family itself, may be challenging. It is consistent with the principles of animal hospice that the caregiver has the ethical and legal right and responsibility to decide if, when, where, and by whom a terminally ill animal will be euthanized. Deciding between humane euthanasia and hospicesupported natural death should be the result of a collaborative discussion involving the caregiver and the animal hospice team. ![]() Euthanasia versus natural hospice-supported deathīoth euthanasia and hospice-supported natural death are medically and ethically acceptable options in veterinary EOL care and animal hospice.
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